Flags of Africa

54 flags of states and territories in Africa, listed alphabetically, with design class and adoption year.

Algeria

Crescent and StarAfricaAdopted 1962

The green and white vertical bands recall Islam and peace, joined by a red crescent and star of the national liberation front...

Angola

Coat of ArmsAfricaAdopted 1975

Two horizontal bands of red and black carry the emblem of a half gear, machete and star, drawn from the movement that led the...

Benin

Pan-AfricanAfricaAdopted 1990

The green vertical stripe beside horizontal yellow and red bands was used from 1959, dropped in 1975 and restored in 1990. The...

Botswana

Horizontal TricolorAfricaAdopted 1966

The light blue of water and rain frames a black stripe edged in white for racial harmony. Rain is so precious in the arid country...

Burkina Faso

Pan-AfricanAfricaAdopted 1984

The red and green pan African bands joined by a yellow five pointed star were adopted under Thomas Sankara in 1984. The star is...

Burundi

Star EmblemAfricaAdopted 1982

A white diagonal cross divides red and green quarters, with three stars in a circle for the Hutu, Tutsi and Twa peoples and the...

Cabo Verde

Star EmblemAfricaAdopted 1992

An unequal band of white and red crosses the blue field beneath a circle of ten golden stars, one for each island. The blue...

Cameroon

Pan-AfricanAfricaAdopted 1975

The vertical green, red and yellow bands carry a single star in the center band, the pan African scheme with a star of unity...

Central African Republic

Unique DesignAfricaAdopted 1958

Four horizontal bands of blue, white, green and yellow are crossed by a red vertical stripe bearing a yellow star. Designed under...

Chad

Vertical TricolorAfricaAdopted 1960

The vertical blue, yellow and red tricolor of 1960 mirrors the flag of Romania in almost every detail, a rare case of two...

Comoros

Crescent and StarAfricaAdopted 2001

A green hoist triangle with a white crescent and four stars joins horizontal bands of yellow, white, red and blue, one stripe for...

Congo Republic

Diagonal SplitAfricaAdopted 1959

Three diagonal stripes of green, yellow and red run from the lower hoist to the upper fly. Adopted in 1959, the flag was replaced...

Djibouti

Triangle DesignAfricaAdopted 1977

A white triangle at the hoist bears a red star and divides light blue for the Issa Somali and light green for the Afar peoples...

DR Congo

Diagonal SplitAfricaAdopted 2006

A yellow diagonal stripe runs from the lower hoist to the upper fly bearing a red star with yellow edging on a sky blue field...

Egypt

Pan-ArabAfricaAdopted 1984

The red, white and black bands of the Arab Liberation flag carry the golden eagle of Saladin in the white stripe. The current...

Equatorial Guinea

Coat of ArmsAfricaAdopted 1979

Horizontal bands of green, white and red are joined by a blue triangle at the hoist, with arms of the silk cotton tree and six...

Eritrea

Triangle DesignAfricaAdopted 1995

A red triangle rises from the hoist between green and blue, bearing a golden wreath around an olive branch derived from the 1952...

Eswatini

Coat of ArmsAfricaAdopted 1968

Horizontal stripes of blue and yellow flank a broad red band bearing the black and white shield, two spears and a staff with the...

Ethiopia

Pan-AfricanAfricaAdopted 1996

The green, yellow and red bands inspired the pan African colors across the continent after Ethiopia resisted colonization. The...

Gabon

Horizontal TricolorAfricaAdopted 1960

Green for the equatorial forest, yellow for the equator and the sun, and blue for the sea. Adopted at independence in 1960, the...

Gambia

Horizontal TricolorAfricaAdopted 1965

A red band of the sun runs above the blue of the Gambia river between green bands of the forests, each divided by white edging...

Ghana

Pan-AfricanAfricaAdopted 1957

Designed by the artist Theodosia Okoh and raised at independence in 1957, it was the second African flag after that of Ethiopia...

Guinea

Vertical TricolorAfricaAdopted 1958

The vertical pan African tricolor in red, yellow and green was raised at independence in 1958. The colors stand for the blood of...

Guinea-Bissau

Pan-AfricanAfricaAdopted 1973

A vertical red stripe bearing a black star sits beside yellow and green bands. The design follows the flag of the party that led...

Ivory Coast

Vertical TricolorAfricaAdopted 1960

The orange, white and green vertical tricolor of 1960 is a mirror image of the Irish flag, with orange for the savanna, white for...

Kenya

Pan-AfricanAfricaAdopted 1963

Black, red and green bands edged in white carry the shield and two spears of the Maasai people. The shield stands for the defense...

Lesotho

Coat of ArmsAfricaAdopted 2006

A horizontal tricolor of blue, white and green displays the black mokorotlo, the conical straw hat of the Basotho, on the white...

Liberia

Star EmblemAfricaAdopted 1847

Eleven stripes honor the eleven signers of the declaration of independence, around a blue canton bearing a single white star, the...

Libya

Crescent and StarAfricaAdopted 1951

The flag of the kingdom restored in 2011 runs red, black and green with a white crescent and star centered on the black band...

Madagascar

BicolorAfricaAdopted 1958

A vertical white panel joins two horizontal bands of red and green, the colors of the Hova people and the kingdoms of the...

Malawi

Sun EmblemAfricaAdopted 1964

A rising red sun of 31 rays stands on the black band of the African people, above red for the blood of martyrs and green for the...

Mali

Vertical TricolorAfricaAdopted 1961

The vertical pan African tricolor without emblem was adopted in 1961 after the breakup of the federation with Senegal. Its band...

Mauritania

Crescent and StarAfricaAdopted 2017

The green field bears a gold crescent and star, framed by red stripes added by referendum in 2017 to honor the blood of the...

Mauritius

Unique DesignAfricaAdopted 1968

Four horizontal bands of red, blue, yellow and green stand for the struggle for freedom, the Indian Ocean, the light of...

Morocco

Star EmblemAfricaAdopted 1915

The red banner of the Alaouite dynasty bears the green interlaced pentagram known as the seal of Solomon, added in 1915. Red and...

Mozambique

Unique DesignAfricaAdopted 1983

Horizontal bands of green, black and yellow edged in white carry a red triangle at the hoist with a star, a book, a hoe and a...

Namibia

Diagonal SplitAfricaAdopted 1990

A white edged red diagonal rises from the lower hoist over blue and green, charged with a golden sun of twelve rays. The design...

Niger

Horizontal TricolorAfricaAdopted 1959

The orange of the Sahara, white of purity and green of hope and the river valley are completed by an orange roundel of the sun in...

Nigeria

Vertical TricolorAfricaAdopted 1960

A white band between two green panels was designed by the student Michael Taiwo Akinkunmi in a 1959 competition. The green stands...

Rwanda

Sun EmblemAfricaAdopted 2001

The 2001 design raised a blue band for peace, yellow for economic development and green for prosperity, with a golden sun of 24...

Sao Tome and Principe

Star EmblemAfricaAdopted 1975

A red triangle at the hoist joins green and yellow bands of vegetation and cocoa, crossed by two black stars for the two islands...

Senegal

Vertical TricolorAfricaAdopted 1960

The vertical pan African bands carry a green star of hope in the yellow center. The colors of the faith, wealth and the struggle...

Seychelles

Diagonal SplitAfricaAdopted 1996

Five bands of blue, yellow, red, white and green radiate from the lower hoist like rays of a nation moving into the future. Each...

Sierra Leone

Horizontal TricolorAfricaAdopted 1961

Green for agriculture and the mountains, white for justice and unity, and blue for the sea and the harbor of Freetown. Adopted at...

Somalia

Star EmblemAfricaAdopted 1954

The five pointed star of unity points to the five regions where Somali peoples live, on a blue field first raised by the trust...

South Africa

Pan-AfricanAfricaAdopted 1994

The 1994 design merges colors of the liberation movement with those of the old republics, with a green Y-shaped band that...

South Sudan

Triangle DesignAfricaAdopted 2005

A blue triangle at the hoist bears a gold star, over black, red and green bands edged in white for peace. The star marks the...

Sudan

Pan-ArabAfricaAdopted 1970

The Arab Liberation colors run red, white and black with a green triangle at the hoist, adopted in 1970 to replace the blue...

Tanzania

Diagonal SplitAfricaAdopted 1964

A black diagonal edged in gold rises from the lower hoist over green and blue, merging the flags of Tanganyika and Zanzibar at...

Togo

Pan-AfricanAfricaAdopted 1960

Five horizontal bands of green and white run beside a red canton bearing a gold star, with the pan African colors arranged in the...

Tunisia

Crescent and StarAfricaAdopted 1999

The white disk bears a red crescent and star over the red field of the Husainid dynasty. The design descends from the naval...

Uganda

Bird EmblemAfricaAdopted 1962

Black, yellow and red bands for the African peoples, the sunshine and the spirit of brotherhood center the grey crowned crane of...

Zambia

Bird EmblemAfricaAdopted 1964

An African fish eagle in flight, the freedom of the people over the natural wealth, soars over three vertical stripes of red...

Zimbabwe

Bird EmblemAfricaAdopted 1980

A soapstone bird of the Great Zimbabwe ruins stands on a red star of the struggle, over pan African bands with a black triangle...